Battle Of Puebla: A Historical Event Worth Remembering
El Cinco de Mayo or The Fifth of May is a significant date for Mexicans and Mexican-Americans. This day commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Although the Mexican army was eventually defeated by the French, the Battle of Puebla remains a symbol of Mexico's resistance against foreign intervention.
The French Invasion
In 1861, Mexico was in a state of political turmoil. The country was heavily indebted to European countries, and President Benito Juarez declared a two-year moratorium on debt payments. This move angered the European powers, and France, Britain, and Spain decided to send troops to Mexico to demand payment.
However, France had a more ambitious plan. Emperor Napoleon III wanted to establish a French colony in Mexico and sent a larger force of 6,000 troops under the command of General Charles de Lorencez to Mexico. The French army quickly advanced and captured several cities, including Veracruz, the country's largest port.
The Battle of Puebla
The French army continued their march towards Mexico City, but they encountered resistance in the town of Puebla. The Mexican army, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, had only 4,000 poorly equipped soldiers, but they were determined to defend their homeland.
The battle began on May 5, 1862, and lasted for several hours. The Mexican army, despite being outnumbered, managed to repel the French forces and claim victory. The French army suffered over 500 casualties, while the Mexican army had only 100 casualties.
The Aftermath
The Battle of Puebla was a significant moral victory for Mexico. It gave hope to the Mexican people and inspired them to continue fighting against foreign intervention. However, the French army regrouped and captured Mexico City a year later, establishing a French-backed regime under Emperor Maximilian.
The Mexican resistance continued, and in 1867, the Mexican army, led by President Benito Juarez, defeated the French forces and executed Emperor Maximilian. The Battle of Puebla played a crucial role in the Mexican people's fight for independence and sovereignty.
The Celebration of El Cinco de Mayo
El Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in Mexico and the United States as a symbol of Mexican heritage and pride. The day is marked with parades, traditional dances, and music. In the US, the day is also an opportunity to celebrate the contributions of Mexican-Americans to American society.
However, it is essential to note that El Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico's Independence Day. Mexico's Independence Day is celebrated on September 16, marking the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence against Spain in 1810.
Conclusion
The Battle of Puebla is a historical event that reminds us of the importance of defending our sovereignty and independence. It is a symbol of the Mexican people's resilience and determination to fight against foreign intervention. El Cinco de Mayo is a day to celebrate Mexican heritage and pride, and it is a reminder of the contributions of Mexican-Americans to American society.
Viva Mexico!
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